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Last Modified on December 1, 2017

August 2017 TAO Cover Feature

First United Methodist Church
Dalton, Georgia
Parkey Organbuilders
Berkeley Lake, Georgia

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View the Stop List

Dalton First United Methodist Church is located in Dalton, Georgia, an active community located in northwest Georgia about 30 miles from Chattanooga, Tennessee. Dalton remains an active producer of carpets and now hardwood and tile flooring. The industry has been very kind to the community providing an active economy.

First United Methodist has enjoyed an active music program for many decades under the leadership of several fine musicians. The church had a new pipe organ installed in 1982, and that organ served the congregation well for the time of its installation. We have been fortunate to have them as a client over the years for maintenance and service.

Case with console

In 1991, the church did a major expansion of the facility to include a new chapel, fellowship hall, and atrium. In that expansion, the church added to the end of the sanctuary behind the choir loft. The new section remained unused and segmented from the main sanctuary for over 25 years. Over the years the choir continued to grow and the deficiencies of the organ became more pronounced. By the late 90s, Peter Infanger, director of music ministries at the time, had initiated several project discussion on expansion of the choir loft and expansion of the organ. In fact, the new console we installed in 2008 was prepared for additional controls and drawknobs. In 2015, the church moved forward with a major plan to update facilities and renovate the sanctuary to now utilize the additional space for the installation of the pipe organ. The choir loft nearly doubled in size and the pipe organ was now moved into a central axis location. Part of the changes also included new walnut cases and facades for the organ, which provide a more traditional style appearance appropriate to the church’s architecture.

Great pipework

The church incorporated a number of improvements to the chancel and sanctuary space for reverberation and tonal egress. The new choir loft is floored in ceramic tile, as are the floors under the pews. The 1950s acoustical material was removed from the sanctuary ceiling. Relocating the organ to the new sanctuary addition added additional floor space in the choir loft. All of the changes created a much more reverberant space while still rendering an excellent space for the spoken work.

Though a new console and relays were installed in 2008, the windchests were now showing their age at 35 years. To reconfigure the organ, new windchests and swell boxes would be in order. The church requested proposals for a new organ retaining pipework of the current organ. In 2015 we signed with the church for Opus 16 of our firm. Though pipework was retained, several stops were relocated, scaling was addressed, and several additions were planned. Voicing and scaling were revised to correct the issues of the cantilevered flower box design so well known in the 60s and 70s. Some mixtures were lowered in pitch and some reassigned to new locations. A new complete mixture was built for the Swell Division. All of the retained pipework was re-voiced and regulated for the changes in the room and specification placement. Attention was given to the color of the stops as well as their balance.

The organ is constructed with electro-pneumatic slider windchests, with electro-pneumatic unit action windchests for select unit stops. The main winding regulators are single rise box regulators for very gentle wind response. Swell boxes are tight and well insulated for a wonderful dynamic response range.

We retained several 8′ foundation stops of ample scale from the original organ. However, middle and upper pitch stops were rescaled for a more even and cohesive build up. The bright and brittle sound with mixtures was magnified by the original windchest layouts and flower box configuration. In the new organ configuration, the specially designed chamber provides ample space for the footprint of the organ to remain on one level for tuning stability. The walls were specially constructed for maximum reflection. Pipe ranks were arranged in a far more appropriate configuration with 8′ pitches located nearest the tone opening and upperwork moved to the rear of the chambers for better tonal blend and easing of the brilliance of upperwork. New full-length pipes corrected the bass response in the room. In addition, the new pipes also gave a way to complete the new cases and facades.

Swell 8′ Hautbois

Jeff Harbin, the director of music ministries and organist, has a wonderful understanding of the worship process. As we build pipe organs, we must consider the wide range of music available and how each organ will navigate the ability to provide that music. One can study and examine the different styles of organ construction and emulate different options. The organs that we have in America have come to reflect who we are and the diversity of our society. However, one of most demanding jobs of the organ is the ability to lead congregational singing. To have the scale and resources of an organ for a skilled musician to call upon will provide one of the many intimate experiences for the person in worship. I have often shared with my organists the thought that you should play the hymns with respect and flourish, and the congregation will embrace anything else you provide. During the course of construction and tonal finishing, I had many conversations with Jeff Harbin, the current director of music ministries and organist, concerning the organ and its design. Jeff is a well-respected musician and delight to work with. He understands the importance of hymns and how to structure his playing to encourage and lead congregational singing.
Peter Infanger, former director of music ministries and organist at First United Methodist Church, provided very good insight and pushed for the organ and the additional space that the church now enjoys. John Wigal, organist and choirmaster of the Church of the Good Shepherd on Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, provided a careful guiding hand as the consultant during the transition between Peter Infanger and Jeff Harbin. All three remained clear on the role of music and the organ with its relation to worship, and I think the final instrument is an excellent example of work and cooperation. Our firm is fortunate and pleased to have been selected as the builder for this project. We extend our appreciation to each of these gentlemen and the Organ Committee for their confidence and cooperation. My dear friend and colleague, Alan Morrison, provided the dedication recital to a packed house on March 17, 2017. The recital was stunning! All are to be commended for the work and presentation of Parkey OrganBuilders Opus 16.

Phil Parkey
President and Tonal Director

PARKEY ORGANBUILDERS STAFF
Michael Morris, design and layout
Philip Read, shop supervisor and installation
Kurtis Robinson, CNC operations and windchest construction
Johann Nix, master woodwork (windchests and console)
Chris Bowman, voicing and tonal finishing
Otilia Gamboa, leather operations and wiring
Kathy Yi, office manager
Keith Williamson, scheduling and service

From the Director of Music Ministries and Organist
Phil Parkey, Alan Morrison, and Jeff Harbin at the dedication recital

In December 2014, I received a call to serve as director of music ministries and organist of the First United Methodist Church in Dalton, Georgia, a town known as the “Carpet Capital of the World.” Established in 1847, this northwest Georgia congregation, a flagship church in the North Georgia Conference, has long been recognized for the quality of its music ministry, which includes choirs for all ages, preschool through senior adults.
The current sanctuary was built in 1951 to meet the needs of this active and growing congregation. It is not known what organ was first utilized in the new building, although the church had installed a modest two-manual, nine-rank M.P. Moller (Opus 6559) in its previous location in 1937. It’s quite possible that this fairly new instrument was moved when the church relocated. In 1962, the congregation purchased a three-manual electronic organ that it would use over the next two decades.

In 1979, Donna Jean Bassett was recognized for 25 years of continuous service as church organist. She expressed thanks for her gift, then added “now let’s work to getting a pipe organ.” Her dream came to fruition in 1982 when a three-manual, 43-rank instrument, built by a reputable American organbuilding firm was installed. Robert MacDonald performed the dedicatory recital.

The organ was installed making full use of the limited space that was available. The left chamber housed the Pedal division, with the Swell and Choir both located on the right. The Great was divided on two “flower box” windchests mounted above the choristers’ heads on each side of the chancel cross. Many of the bass pipes had to be mitered, with the bottom octaves of both the Pedal Principal and Gemshorn constructed in the Haskell style. For this reason, the organ’s bass line was always weak and insufficient for the space. As was typical of the period, the voicing was bright and high-pitched mixture stops were plentiful.

In the early 2000s, burdened with an aging facility, a limited chancel space that offered almost no flexibility and an organ with obvious deficiencies, the church began exploring the possibility of a large-scale capital campaign. This was initiated during the 20-year tenure of Peter Infanger, director of music ministries and organist. With Peter’s guidance, the groundwork was laid for a major renovation project that would finally commence in 2015.

Mr. Infanger announced that he was leaving Dalton at the end of 2012 to accept a new position teaching at Mississippi State University. Over the next two years the church would be served by several interim organists and choirmasters. John Wigal, from the Church of the Good Shepherd in Lookout Mountain, Tennessee, was brought onboard to serve as organ consultant. Several well-respected organbuilding firms were asked to submit proposals for the relocation, enlargement, and improvement of the existing instrument.

For approximately two decades, Phil Parkey and his team from Atlanta had maintained the church’s pipe organ. He had “come to the rescue” on many occasions and built a new console for the instrument in 2008. The church building committee felt very comfortable with Parkey OrganBuilders and awarded the contract to the company in early 2015.

I personally have known Mr. Parkey since 1995 and have always had a tremendous appreciation for his quality work and attention to detail. He and his team did not fail to deliver on this project, the company’s Opus 16. To help the church be good stewards of their financial resources, Mr. Parkey and his team carefully and artistically reused much of the prior organ’s pipework. The majestic new facade, with its rich woodwork and polished tin pipes, leads the worshipers’ eyes upward to focus on the centrally located chancel cross. New slider action windchests were constructed so that the Swell and Choir could be divided on the left and right, respectively. A hauntingly beautiful French Hautbois was added to the Swell. A complete and robust flute-based Cornet also now graces this division. The beauty of these solo timbres is enhanced by the new Swell tremulant. Finally, the Swell chorus was completed with a new, lower pitched Plein Jeu IV, perfect for choral accompaniment. The previous organ’s Scharf III was relocated to a more appropriate home in the Choir division where it now functions perfectly. Also added to the Choir division was an 8′ Geigen Diapason, which lends gravity to the ensemble; this stop has also proven useful as both a solo and accompaniment voice. The 16’´ Gemshorn was expanded by twelve pipes to provide an 8’´accompaniment stop for the Great division. Four existing pipe ranks received completely new bass octaves to provide a solid foundation under the organ. A larger blower was installed so that the 50-rank instrument would be winded adequately. All of the pipework, both new and old, was properly scaled and voiced for the improved acoustics of the renovated sanctuary. The organ thrives in its new environment!

Although a purely pipe instrument, the organ possesses 300 levels of memory, a record and playback system controllable via iPad, and full MIDI compatibility. It is truly a blend of historic and modern technologies—an organ for the 21st century! One unique feature is a “Smart Resultant” in the Pedal division. It normally quints the bottom twelve notes of the 16’´ Bourdon. However, it switches to the 16′ Principal when the two drawknobs are drawn in conjunction, giving the organist “two stops for the price of one.”

Alan Morrison played a magnificent inaugural recital to a full house on the evening of St. Patrick’s Day, March 17, 2017. Since that time, the new Parkey organ has been the “talk of the town.” Nothing but positive comments have come from the congregation, who absolutely love their new organ. They realize how blessed they are to have such a magnificent instrument lead them in praising God “from whom all blessings flow.”

Jeff Harbin

Last Modified on July 14, 2017

It’s Time to Renew Your AGO Dues

Benefits for members on the traditional July 1 — June 30 membership year will end soon for those who have not renewed for the 2017-2018 year. To avoid interruption of your AGO membership benefits, including your monthly TAO subscription, please send your renewal payment as soon as possible.

You may use ONCARD to quickly and securely renew online with a credit card or to print out your invoice and pay by check.

Membership in the Guild comes with many benefits, including the following:

  • connect with other organists
  • enhance your skills as an organist and choral conductor
  • celebrate the organ in historic and evolving contexts
  • discover news of the organ and choral world online and in The American Organist
  • nurture new organists of all ages
  • share knowledge and expertise
  • enjoy camaraderie at chapter events and conventions
  • find inspiration and challenge
  • receive encouragement from colleagues
  • experience great organs and organists
  • access career opportunities and job listings
  • earn professional credentials through AGO certification

Renew your membership today.

Last Modified on July 13, 2017

Three Finalists to Compete in NCOI Final Round at 2018 AGO National Convention in Kansas City

The semifinal round was held Wednesday, July 5, 2017, at the Church of St. Andrew and St. Paul in Montreal, Quebec. Three finalists were selected who will compete in the NCOI Final Round which will be held in conjunction with the 2018 AGO National Convention in Kansas City, Missouri. The finalists are Robert Horton, Kalle Toivio, and Douglas Murray.

Official Kansas City 2018 AGO Convention website

Last Modified on June 23, 2017

July 2017 TAO Cover Feature Article

A Kimball in the Wilderness
St. John’s Cathedral
Denver, Colorado

Chancel Organ
W.W. Kimball 7231 (1938)
Restoration by Spencer Organ Company Inc. (2009–2012)

Gallery Organ
Spencer Organ Company Inc. and J. Zamberlan & Co. (2016) New Antiphonal Organ with Vintage Pipes

View an enlarged cover

The chancel organ at St. John’s Cathedral is Colorado’s biggest pipe organ, the last large surviving Kimball, and a memorial to notable Denverites. The gift of Senator Lawrence and Margaret Phipps, the Kimball is placed in memory of Mrs. Phipps’s father, Judge Platt Rogers (1850–1928), mayor of Denver 1891–93. Judge Rogers died on December 25, 1928, leading Mrs. Phipps to envision a new organ in the Episcopal Cathedral in the judge’s memory ringing forth on Christmas 1937.

The 1938 console exudes Kimball’s streamlined Moderne styling. Beneath the Great stopknobs is the original expression arranger (inset), which permits the four swell boxes to be assigned to any expression pedal.

The Phippses were avid music lovers. Mrs. Phipps played the piano and organ, and had a 1933 Kimball at home—an instrument that was not delivered on time, irritating the senator, who had intended the organ as a surprise Christmas gift. Thus, to get Kimball back in the running for the Cathedral job, sophisticated nudging was needed, which came in the person of George Boothroyd. Close friend of the Phippses and organist at Grace–St. Stephen’s Episcopal Church in Colorado Springs (1928 Welte with 1936 Kimball additions), Boothroyd probably drafted the stoplist for the Phipps Kimball. When his rector, the Rev. Paul Roberts, was installed as dean of Denver, Boothroyd became the Cathedral’s de facto organ advisor.

Once again, Kimball promised quick delivery: 80 ranks in six months, by Christmas 1937. Even with production still high in the 1930s, this was a daunting schedule, not helped when Boothroyd kept adding stops, which the Phippses kept happily funding. The original 80 ranks eventually grew to 95; Kimball threw in a Choir 4′ Viola to make 96, all the while keeping to the Christmas deadline. When the first trainload kept not arriving, nerves began to fray: from local organ man Fred Meunier (a key part of the Christmas promise) to Senator Phipps (who hadn’t wanted Kimball in the first place), and especially Cathedral organist Carl Staps (piqued at having been kept at arm’s length). The senator even suggested optimal train routing for the first carload, containing the Swell and some of the Pedal. It finally arrived November 13, and Meunier got it playing for Christmas amid an atmosphere of heavy disappointment. Not until March 22 was the entire organ all in. Kimball head voicer George Michel had already begun tonal finishing on March 13, completing it on April 11 in time for Easter. Palmer Christian played the dedicatory recital May 18.

With the Phippses dismayed, the organ crew demoralized, and the dean and Boothroyd disappointed, Kimball still managed to claim pride in their achievement. Of course, George Michel was no Walter Holtkamp or G. Donald Harrison; the 1930s Kimball tonal palette remained firmly in the late Romantic Anglo-American canon. Michel’s signature came in balancing a serious interest in ensemble with ultra-refined voicing and sheer excellence of pipe construction. No American firm of the day made better pipes: elegantly formed from the finest materials, gloriously substantial without any industrial feel, with wonderful, sophisticated touches. The hard, rolled zinc is so sturdy that strings are planted on the main chests from 8′ C without any upright racking; not one miter or seam has failed. Michel also pioneered the use of organ metal (instead of zinc) below 4′ C; the Pedal Geigen here is in spotted metal from 8′ D.

The new gallery cases adopt the lean, tall lines typical of 1930s facade designs. The entirely speaking facade contains pipes for the Great Diapason 1–12, the Pedal Diapason 1–24, and the Pedal Violone 1–12.

The tonal design follows a pattern Kimball established at the auditoriums of Minneapolis (1928), Memphis (1929), and especially Worcester (1933). But where those earlier instruments employed manual unification, Denver has none. The Pedal has only six extended registers, and the independent chorus 32-16-8-4-IV-32-16-8-4 dominates the ensemble almost like a French organ, only with butter-smooth tone. The Swell stoplist comes straight from the Anglo-American playbook, enriched with a second Trumpet, a third ultra-soft string pair, and a delicate Cornet. The Choir shows some corporate character in the Diapason, Octave, Trompette, and mutations, but is as much about color painting with its superb imitative reeds and Viola chorus. The Solo contains
rich Gambas, bold flutes, two crowning Tubas, and the expected French and English horns.

Divided into a strong unenclosed chorus and supporting enclosed voices, the Great is Michel’s most interesting composition. The First Open is flared two scales for a brilliant tone of particular resonance. The Second is formed of traditional cylindrical pipes, while the enclosed Third is half-tapered with narrow mouths, as is its companion Second Octave. The other chorus elements match the Second; the Fourniture has higher pitches than one might expect, while the tierced Full Mixture echoes an idea of the 19th-century English builder T.C. Lewis. Both harmonic flutes switch from 1/4 mouths in the natural length range to 2/7 for the harmonic portion. The Bourdon’s metal portion starts out with solid canisters, then receives internal chimneys at middle C; the first four chimneys are tapered, to graduate the introduction of rohr color. The sassy 16′ Quintaton (wood bass, metal treble) is as extroverted and plucky as any 17th-century example, albeit with smoother speech.

The first restoration challenge of any Kimball is that these organs contain considerably more mechanism per stop than other contemporary builders of “straight” organs. One Skinner key primary can exhaust as many as 15 note pouches; a Kimball primary, no more than six. Each mixture rank has its own stop action, surely a tuner’s convenience but one that gives a Kimball Plein Jeu five times the mechanism and requires three times the space as a Skinner. Regardless of class or pressure, every enclosed manual pipe tremulates; partial-compass celestes or stopped basses on open flutes were reserved for the smallest Kimballs (or, perhaps in their view, the corner-cutting of others). Where Skinner and Aeolian-Skinner avoided manual relays, considering them costly, complex, and action-slowing, Kimball assumed switching stations as a given for all but the smallest instruments, and incorporated as many primaries or unit actions (even for straight stops) as necessary—all creating more mechanism to restore. In similarly sized Swells between Skinner and Kimball, the Kimball can present the restorer with twice as much work.

Below chest level, the terrain is daunting. Kimball customarily provided separate reservoirs for manual basses, to promote steady wind and limit the tremulant’s reach. Thus, Denver’s 96 ranks are fed from 21 reservoirs, where Yale’s Woolsey Hall Skinner has 25 reservoirs, but for 197 ranks. Above chest level, the landscape isn’t much roomier. Early on, Kimball developed a fast, individual-pneumatic shutter motor to allow rapid accents. In the 1930s, this system was refined with additional pneumatics for the first few shutters, making them open only partway at first for subtler crescendos. This burly machinery works gorgeously, but is often mounted directly over a walkboard, which any technician taller than four feet quickly notices.

When it came to cramming all of these reservoirs, shutter pneumatics, tremolos, open flute basses, and full-compass celestes into a chamber, Kimball’s fearlessness was unmatched. In 1936, after Kimball sold an organ to a new Massachusetts church, the architect took away a quarter of the available room. Without flinching, Kimball compressed the same 51 ranks to fit. For Denver, what trouble were 16 more ranks, among them two open 16′ flues and an independent 32′ reed? It is the most cramped organ any of us has worked on—excepting, of course, other Kimballs.

Eight decades on, the several-month delay in completion seems trifling against Kimball’s real achievement: solid and interesting flue choruses, purring flutes, deluxe strings, uncanny perfection of evenness and timbre in reed voicing, and a pervading yet non-booming bass. In this distinctive 1930s Kimball juxtaposition of clotted-cream reeds against edgy diapasons, warmth remains the touchstone. While one could never mistake this for an on-axis installation, still there is a clarity that belies the instrument’s shockingly cramped installation, thanks to having the Great chorus right behind the facade, and a lack of transepts.

Still, it’s not surprising to see the console prepared for an Antiphonal. Nothing is known about Kimball’s, Boothroyd’s, or Staps’s intentions here, but 21 knobs were provided for manual stops, another seven for Pedal, and seven tablets (all unengraved) to accommodate one large floating department with separate Pedal. In 1941, Kimball (or perhaps Fred Meunier using Kimball stationery) mooted three specifications, none of which could have fit in the gallery proper without blocking the wide central window. By this time, Mrs. Phipps’s mother had died, and she thought to complete the Platt Rogers Organ with an Antiphonal, thus honoring both parents. But, with the bombing of Pearl Harbor in December 1941 came an injunction that US organbuilders use, in the first three months of 1942, only half the amount of tin used in that same period the previous year, and then cease to use any tin after March 31, 1942. Although they could not have known it, Kimball produced for St. John’s their final statement of what a grand organ should be.

For years, the organ was maintained by its installer, Fred Meunier, succeeded by the Morel establishment, and then Norman Lane. Along the way, minor repairs and restoration were undertaken, with solid-state equipment superseding the original remote relays and combination machines. In the 1980s and 1990s, several efforts were mounted to rebuild and recast the instrument. Both times the Cathedral got close to a contract, however, the company in question entered into bankruptcy. By the time Stephen Tappe arrived in 2004, he had already shepherded a 1929 Skinner restoration in Jacksonville and was bent on restoration. An Organ Task Force, convened in 2007 (with Tappe, Janet Thompson, Norman Lane, Richard Robertson, Michael Friesen, Gregory Movesian, Michael Jalving, and Susan Tattershall), affirmed a commitment to restoration. Spencer Organ Company was selected in 2007, renovated the blower in 2008, and in 2009 entered into contract for the full restoration.

The console

The project aimed to be as conservative as possible. All actions and reservoirs were releathered to the highest standard. The original lacquer finish on all pipes was preserved, without additional coats for cosmetic purposes. Wood pipes remained in Denver, out of concern that they might be compromised if exposed to the New England climate. Having been cleaned once in 1965, the metal pipes were in fine shape. After re-rounding, the original tuning sleeves were refit, including Kimball’s distinctive friction-taped larger ones. All of this work was done at Spencer according to protocols worked out by Joseph Rotella, Jonathan Ambrosino, and Martin Near. Near superintended the pipe restoration with particular reverence, having known the Kimball from boyhood when his father, the Rev. Kenneth M. Near, served as a canon there from 1985 to 1991.

In tackling this project, Spencer extended its own staff with a family of previous collaborators. A crew from the Organ Clearing House joined in the organ’s removal during June 2009. J. Zamberlan & Co. staff helped with preliminary preparation of windchests, sending them on to Spencer for the balance of the restoration process. Samuel C. Hughes reconditioned the 21 reeds, retaining the original brass wedges and tongues but fitting new metal inserts (archiving the originals). Richard Houghten and his assistant Vladimir Vaculik took charge of all console renovation and electrical work, updating the control systems to SSOS MultiSystem. The console’s curvaceous Moderne lines still resound to the puffing of the original electro-pneumatic drawknob and tablet actions, carefully restored and adjusted.

For the reinstallation, the Zamberlan crew joined up, now with Visser-Rowland alum Jim Steinborn in the mix. (Based in Fort Collins, he is now the organ’s curator.) Having reviewed all the flue pipes in Waltham, Jonathan Ambrosino undertook the site finishing with veteran voicer Daniel Kingman, whose first-week dictum—“There is only one way through this organ: slowly”—became a project motto. Paul Jacobs’s rededicatory recital on November 11, 2011, included a memorably panoramic interpretation of the Elgar Sonata.

With the Kimball restoration under way, the task force continued to consider options in the gallery. All acknowledged that restoration would not magically transform the Kimball’s ability to lead a packed nave. Some of America’s finest builders put forth many intriguing possibilities, but what really captured the task force’s attention was news of a cache of 1899 Kimball pipework that had become available in Pittsburgh. Going on faith, Zamberlan and Spencer crews retrieved these pipes, while William Catanesye (at the time, a Spencer employee) sketched out a case design, taking certain cues from the chancel facade and inspiration from the chaste twin gallery case-fronts of a 1908 Hook & Hastings in Beverly, Mass., that Spencer had restored in 2006. In the end, Joe Zamberlan designed the Denver cases and organ afresh, but it was that initial drawing that sparked imaginations and sold the project.

Stephen Tappe had clear expectations for the Antiphonal. Naturally, it should aid congregational leadership, but also contain sufficient material to support the choir from the gallery. Finally, it should provide a few key effects the chancel organ lacked: soft 32′ and heraldic manual reed. Most of the Antiphonal pipes come from the Pittsburgh Kimball, which, it must be admitted, hails from a different aesthetic than the chancel organ. These pipes are voiced on 3¼” wind pressure and reflect a late 19th-century approach to construction and voicing. As Kimball’s pipe shop was in its infancy in 1899, some of the Pittsburgh pipes came from suppliers. The tin strings from G. Mack (a former Roosevelt pipemaker) are incisive in timbre yet delicate in strength. The diapasons resemble those of Carl Barckhoff, with healthy windways and slightly arched cutups. The Kimball-built, sprightly-toned stopped wood flutes recall Woodberry or Johnson, as do the thin, blending Trumpet and Oboe. Non-1899 registers are the Great Gemshorn (a fine Tom Anderson rank salvaged from another Spencer restoration) and new pipes from A.R. Schopp’s Sons. Schopp voicer Bob Beck did excellent work on the prompt facade Diapason, Violone, and 32′ Bourdon. For the Tuba, we turned to the magical touch of Christopher Broome. Scaled on the Skinner pattern and hooded from tenor F-sharp, the Tuba has a darker tone in deference to the chancel organ.

The Spencer and Zamberlan shops collaborated actively. The two Josephs co-designed the layout, windchest style, and wind system. Cases, structure, windchest parts, reservoirs, and blower cabinets were built at Zamberlan’s. The Spencer shop leathered the windchests and completed them with restored pipes, racking and testing. Everything was returned to Ohio for setup, and then sent on to Denver for installation. Jonathan Ambrosino helped with concept and tonal design, and did voicing work on flue pipes and the Vox Humana, which Martin Near, once again, put into beautiful condition. Sam Hughes reconditioned the Trumpet and Oboe. Spencer renovated a 1952 two-manual Aeolian-Skinner console with new tablets, expression shoes, and pistons. Houghten and Vaculik returned to update the entire organ to MultiSystem II, while SSOS provided a special touch-screen portal that permits the setting of chancel generals at the Antiphonal console without having to run downstairs.

Life sometimes imitates life. Without any specific intention, the narrow cases impart an unmistakable Kimball feel to the new Antiphonal, apparent as one squeezes and scrapes through an instrument that may not have arrived precisely on schedule. Thankfully, this time around the Cathedral has been incredibly patient and thoroughly supportive. Everyone is pleased, even relieved, at how natural the cases look, how unviolated the window remains, and how finished the gallery now appears. The tones from the Antiphonal are surprisingly gentle in the gallery proper. But with their ideal location against hard stone, these pipes sound full and clear in the nave, answering the chancel organ with a contrasting, respectful palette of color. The sum effect fills the room as never before. These various qualities were on good display at a gala concert last September, when Princeton University Organist Eric Plutz (who served as assistant organist at St. John’s in the 1990s) returned to grace the chancel console, with the Cathedral choir in the gallery led by Stephen Tappe and Lyn Loewi at the organ.

A project of this magnitude involves many hands. We are grateful to our staffs and colleagues whose myriad talents enriched the results. And, even as these projects presented as many challenges as rewards, this beautiful building has cradled us in our efforts. On and off now for a decade, we have entered this nave, its limestone walls marbled in a thousand hues of Connick blue, understanding that such an environment issues its own commandment to excellence. Kimball may have missed their deadline, but they stopped at nothing to shoot well past the mark. We hope our work is worthy of theirs and of this great Cathedral.

Joseph Rotella, President; Spencer Organ Company
Joseph G. Zamberlan, President; J. Zamberlan & Co.
Jonathan Ambrosino

View the Stop List

 

Last Modified on June 8, 2017

Seven Regional Conventions to be Held in 2017

It’s 2017 and that means that Regional Conventions are on the docket. Host cities this year are: Montreal, Richmond, Jacksonville, Youngstown, Iowa City, Dallas, and Salt Lake City.

For contact information and links to each convention’s website, visit the AGO website’s Regional Conventions page.

Last Modified on June 22, 2017

June 2017 TAO Cover Feature Article

Plainfield United Methodist Church
Plainfield, Indiana
Reynolds Associates, Inc. Marion, Indiana
By Thad Reynolds

View an enlarged cover

How times change! Plainfield United Methodist Church is a healthy and growing congregation west of Indianapolis. Plainfield has a large choir, and while the music there on any given Sunday morning could be anything from a motet to a Broadway tune, the worship program is usually traditional. Michael Pettry, the church’s organist and music director, makes each Sunday service an event. He does this not by showing off his skill, which is formidable, but by using the instrument to craft a musical environment that supports and enhances worship.

Antiphonal division

The church’s first pipe organ was a small two-manual instrument with 18 sets of pipes. It had been built by a major builder, and had served the church for more than 40 years. The stoplist was very spare, and the organ was crammed into a small chamber on the right-hand side of the chancel, a space once occupied by the pastor’s office. We had serviced this organ for many years. Over time, it became clear that a serious intervention was needed to preserve Plainfield United Methodist’s long tradition of great organ music. The organ was failing mechanically, and musically it was very limited. This became particularly obvious as the church and its diverse music program grew.

The church formed a committee that included Pettry, Vern Sullenger, Zoe Wiltrout, Les Taber, Paul Schreiner, organ scholar Jaime Carini, the Rev. Charlie Wilfong, pastor, and former pastor Ted Blosser. Together, they explored all the possibilities that were open to them. They listened to electronic organs and pipe organs, large and small. They considered rebuilding and expanding the old organ. For a few weeks, they even had a vintage Hammond B3 in the chancel!

The church needed an organ with variety, musical flexibility, color, and power. The new organ needed to fit within a sensible budget and limited footprint. Although they visited electronic organ installations, the committee members could clearly “tell the difference.” We were delighted and honored when they selected our firm for their big project. One other important early decision was to engage concert organist Martin Ellis to consult on the initial design. He made several key contributions to the tonal design and outfitting of the instrument.

The church’s vision was to have a pipe organ that could be used in concert and for study, as well as for Sunday worship, and one that would make a striking visual statement in their worship space. No church has unlimited funds, but by far the most limiting factor in Plainfield’s design was the amount of space that would be available. We began discussing a three- or four-manual organ in a chancel area that was already overcrowded on many Sundays. We felt that the organ, whatever its size, needed complete ensembles in all divisions, with plenty of color in the strings, flutes, and reeds. The organ committee was not averse to exploring some digital augmentation to fill out the specification in the space available, and was intrigued by the idea of incorporating some appropriate vintage pipe sounds into their new organ.

Console

Working with our partners at Organ Supply Industries, we developed a visual concept that emphasized deep wood tones in the rift-sawn oak case, and the verticality of the 16′ Contrabass pipes to create a stunning effect that draws the eye upward to the cross, in its high central position. The main case is divided into four sections. The Swell is divided between the left wing of the case, which contains the Swell ensemble stops, and a lower position in the center, behind the choir seating. The lower Swell contains stops that are likely to be used for accompaniment. Their position makes them easy for the choir to hear, and provides a perfect balance and blend between organ and singers. The Choir division is in the right wing. The Great is elevated in the center. We also created an unenclosed Antiphonal division that is mounted on the rear wall of the sanctuary. Its main purpose is to help support congregational singing. Its tonal design, scaling, and voicing are more typical of a small Great than of an Echo. David Reynolds’s design places the flue pipes in a standard V diatonic layout, with the copper Trompette en chamade above 4′ C mounted horizontally to either side of the chest. The twelve longest pipes are hooded in the center of the chest, looking much like a stand of sunflowers on the back wall of the church.

The new organ in Plainfield is a celebration of old and new. Its complement of voices includes about 50% new pipework, along with pipes revoiced from the old organ and several vintage ranks by Estey, Skinner, and Austin. The organ has four trumpets. Two of these, the Swell 8′ Trumpet and the 8′ Trompette en chamade, were built for us by Oyster Pipeworks, another of our important industry partners. The main 8′ Trumpet is in the upper Swell; the Skinner 8′ English Trumpet is in the Choir, in the opposite wing. Although these voices are of nearly the same intensity, the new reed is brighter, while the Skinner reed has a warmer sound, almost that of a Tromba. Played together, they balance the Trompette en chamade in the Antiphonal division. This fanfare trumpet is constructed of polished copper with beautifully flared bells. It is voiced to stand out but not overwhelm the instrument. Powerful fanfare reeds are indeed thrilling, but they are often limited to those festival occasions when the organist is willing to risk losing his job by using them.

The use of digital voices in a pipe organ remains controversial among organbuilders. While we do not use them in all our organs, we feel that they can contribute to tonal flexibility if used properly. In this case, they allowed us to include tonal components that would have been otherwise impossible because of the tight space. Primarily, the digital voices in this organ are stops that “stand behind” other sonorities, such as a digital celeste that is paired with a string of real pipes. In this organ, we also included digital voices in the Pedal: a 16´string and 16′ and 32′ Trombone. Much of the flexibility of this organ can be attributed to the Peterson ICS4000 integrated control system, which we use exclusively in our projects.

Swell II pipework

The new organ at Plainfield United Methodist Church integrates successfully into the chancel of the church building, with room for choir risers, seating, lectern, communion table, and a concert grand piano. It actually takes up only slightly more space than the previous organ, partly because of the use of cantilevers, and partly because of wasted space that was reclaimed in the new design.

We are grateful to the congregation of PUMC, their organ committee, and their organist for their patience and support. We particularly want to thank Vern Sullenger, who volunteered to work alongside us nearly every day. If Vern ever decides to come out of retirement, he would make a great organbuilder. The congregation first heard their new organ in church in July 2016. After that inaugural service, I noticed that many in attendance came to the front of the church around the case and console. Suddenly, I realized why. They were taking “selfies” with their new pipe organ!

For most of the hundreds of years that organbuilders have been building organs, the business has been a cottage industry of small shops building individual instruments for individual customers. This all changed for a time starting in the latter half of the 19th century when builders like the Hooks began mass-producing pipe organs on a large scale. The zenith of industrial organ manufacturing was reached in the 1920s when M.P. Möller was producing an organ each day.

In the years since, organbuilding has returned to being the cottage business it once was. Most American builders today focus on the individual customer. The result is that the industry is now crafting finer instruments than ever before.

An important key to the industry’s success is the group of suppliers, vendors, and specialty shops that cater to the organbuilder. Many components in a pipe organ benefit from industrial production. Most importantly, these companies give us the ability to focus on the instruments themselves—their layout, tonal design, and the all-important voicing and finishing. Our firm designs and manufactures windchests, reservoirs, and other major components. We also rebuild and recondition pipes and blowers. We do our own design work, installation, and finishing. We maintain many organs for churches across the area. We rely on our suppliers to provide us with quality components for our instruments.

We are proud of the contributions of Organ Supply Industries, Peterson Electromusical Products, and Oyster Pipeworks to the Plainfield organ. We embrace the expertise of these fine craftsmen and women, and are delighted to include them as Reynolds “Associates.” We thank each of them for their magnificent work on this organ.

Project Contributors
Thad Reynolds
David Reynolds
Cory Kline
Robert Rouch
Jonathan Farnsley

Photography: Chris Whonsetler (Whonphoto.com)

Thad Reynolds, president and tonal director of Reynolds Associates Inc., is a member of the American Institute of Organbuilders, the American Guild of Organists, and the Organ Historical Society. He has participated in many workshops and masterclasses on virtually all aspects of the art and business of organbuilding, and has also sponsored and provided workshops for his clients. For more information on Reynolds Associates, including a complete stoplist of this organ, visit Reynoldsorgans.com.

From the Director of Music:

Sometimes life is about the destination, while at other times it’s more about the journey. In the case of this pipe organ project, our initial focus on the final destination—that of a new pipe organ —led us on a journey that strengthened this congregation in ways seemingly unanticipated. In essence, the Plainfield United Methodist Church congregation gained not only a new pipe organ but also a more vibrant appreciation for the role of music in worship, and a greater sense of charitable ability and gratitude.

A church of over 1,100 members, PUMC has a long tradition of supporting music in worship and yet we had need for a strategic, three-year advocacy plan to “make the case” for moving forward with this project. Elements of the strategy included two weeks of a “pipe organ petting zoo” in the narthex for people to touch, see, and even make the pipes sound with their own lungs; a large, visual timeline of various events including music history, religion, world events, and pipe organ evolution displayed throughout the church building; and a conscious decision to more frequently have members of the congregation play the postlude, allowing the organist time in the narthex between our three services to advocate and provide answers to questions.

The PUMC congregation raised all the funds to support the project through cash donations in a 15-month period. Although a congregation of respectable financial ability, this marked the largest “successful” fundraising campaign ever by this congregation in its 150-plus years of existence.

We employed best practices from professional fund-raisers including gift range charts, constituency models, and peer solicitation. We created a clear plastic fund-raising thermometer in the narthex that we filled with Hershey’s Kisses as funds were contributed. This campaign not only raised the needed money, but also established a deeper understanding of gratitude—and how to genuinely show it—for the congregation.

The artistic visionaries from Reynolds Associates provided this congregation with one of the most rewarding instruments to play as a musician and to experience as a worshiper. The builders’ understanding of the duality of a pipe organ’s function as a tool for leading worship and concertizing alike will serve today’s congregation and future generations with aplomb.

Michael Pettry

View the Stoplist in the OHS Pipe Organ Database

Hear this organ on YouTube:

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